This week we're discussing the differences, pros/cons of breast feeding versus bottle feeding. Feel free to comment below on agreements, disagreements or general feelings about the subject. Please refrain from being harsh to me or other readers. Thank you.
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One of the most controversial and most talked about parenting issues today is whether to breast feed or to bottle feed. But for some Mom's, it's not even an option - the only choice is to breast feed and that's okay. I find this decision to be not that big of deal personally, but some parents do.
I'm going to start by sharing my story and then I'll go into some of the back and forth of both sides.
My son, Ryan, was born late one friday afternoon just over a year ago, and I had already decided to give breast feeding a shot. My milk didn't drop for over five days, and the nurses and every other person I asked about whether to supplement formula at that point told me to wait. "Give it time" was the answer I got, "Be patient" was the motto for that short week. So I did what everyone was telling me, I waited. On Wednesday the next week, my son was orange when we took him to the Pediatrician and she sent us on right away to the Children's Hospital in Atlanta. Ryan's billirubin levels were too high to be safe.
Hearing this news scared me to death - I had no idea that things were that bad. In all reality, the only thing my son had eaten in five days was some colostrum from me and that was it! I told the nurses and doctor's at Children's about all the advice I had been given. My son was given some formula and put under those dreaded blue lights for two days. He was sick, and dehydrated and hungry. I was upset, and mad and frustrated. It was one of the hardest things I've ever lived through and to this day I still get mad over it. I wish I would have listened to my head telling me to give him formula early on.
To end this story, the first night we were at Children's my milk came in and Ryan started to nurse. He was terrible at latching on and my body wasn't making near enough milk for him to survive. The next five weeks were spent giving him 1/3 Milk and 2/3 Formula. I'm glad he had some of my milk on top of the formula but when my milk finally dried up, I was happy I had the formula option to keep him healthy.
That being said - when we do go for baby #2 one day, I plan on trying to breast feed again, but I will have formula on hand DAY ONE to supplement if we need it!
Breast feeding comes naturally to some women; and even though I didn't have a good experience my first time around, I still encourage new Mom's to give it a shot. Breast feeding is a natural occurrence for human women and has been since the beginning of time. There is some sacrifice when it comes to breast feeding - you are the sole provider for that baby, getting up to feed and care for them 24/7. You can pump out the milk, but there is still some advance planning involved. Especially for working Mom's. In the first few weeks, the nutritional benefits from breast milk tend to out weight formula - it provides the perfect amount of protein, vitamins and fat that your infant needs.
Some women feel that breast feeding will ruin their breasts - that's not always the case. Most breast surgeons would probably argue that there are many other factors that could ruin the look of your chest more: smoking, age, gravity and genetics.
There are also so many benefits for Mom while breast feeding - you tend to burn more calories (ie. you lose the baby weight faster), you can save the money on formula, and the milk is always the right temperature for your little one. The best part is the maternal bonding experience. If you choose this route, at least do it for a short time than not at all. The first few weeks are critical to a baby's health and immune system. Just remember, that formula can also provide the same vitamins, protein and fats that baby needs those weeks too if you choose to go that route.
Moving on to bottle feeding. It's convenient, especially for family's that have two working parents. You can't always be at the beck and call of a baby with your breast when you are not in the same location. It's almost just as nutritional as breast milk, although most people would argue this point. All of the research that has been done in recent years has allowed the formula creators to get as close as possible to making a milk that is similar to breast milk. Babies also take longer to digest formula, so feedings are fewer and father between then breast milk feedings. One of the biggest reasons I hear about women choosing the bottle over the breast is that they don't want to have to feed in public. For some women, it's a modesty choice, and that's okay.
To make a decision on which formula is best for your baby, consider the following taken from a page on WebMD:
The three forms of formula -- powders, concentrates, and ready-to-use -- are based on different ingredients:
Made with cow’s milk, vegetable oils (for fat calories), vitamins, and minerals -- and usually iron-fortified (as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics) -- milk-based formulas are appropriate for healthy, full-term babies.
- Milk-based baby formulas
Made with soy protein, vegetable oils, corn syrup and/or sucrose (for carbohydrates), and sometimes iron, these formulas are good for babies with lactose intolerance who can’t take milk-based formulas, or those who have allergies to the whole protein in cow’s milk or are on a vegetarian-based diet. Soy infant formulas aren’t recommended for low-birth-weight or preterm babies.
- Soy-based baby formulas
This is a big category, with infant formulas for low-birth-weight babies, low-sodium formulas for babies who need a restricted salt intake, and "predigested" protein formulas for babies who can’t tolerate or have allergies to the whole proteins in cow’s milk and milk-based formulas.
- Specialty baby formulas
Infant formulas enriched with DHA and ARA omega fatty acids from algae have also found their way into the jam-packed baby formula aisle. These fatty acids appear to help baby's brain and nerve development and improve vision.
Breast feeding isn't for everyone and only YOU can make that call for yourself. There are many reasons to choose one or the other - or you can do a combination of both as I had to do for my son to survive those first few weeks of his life.
For a quick run down here is the list for both options!
BREASTFEEDING
-It's easily digested.
-It's readily available.
-It's free.
-It can help mother's lose weight faster.
-It contains infection fighting white blood cells that help fight infection those
first few months when it can be most important.
-It contains the perfect proportion of nutrients that your baby needs.
BOTTLEFEEDING
-Infant formulas are a lot closer now than they used to me on matching all the
nutirents that a mother's milk provides.
- While breastfed babies may have relatively fewer infections, the vast
majority
of infants won't get a serious infection in the first months
whether breast- or bottle fed.
-Room temperature works well for it.
-You can easily save un-used formula for the next feeding,
as long as baby hasn't sipped from it.
-It's convenient.
With all these advantages of breast milk, should you feel guilty if you choose not to breastfeed? Absolutely not!
In my honest opinion, we need to band together as women and support each other on our OWN choices and stop criticizing and ridiculing each other for choosing one option over the other. We are all entitled to our own opinions and I hope that I covered just about all the issues within this topic that seem to be a factor of our choices. I think every new Mom (or repeat Mom) has the capability to make this decision based on her own ideals, just know the facts. Breastfeeding CAN be better for the baby in the first four months, but it's no the ONLY thing that can keep them healthy... formula is a good alternative and I'm really glad that I had that option when things went down hill in my own experience.
In closing, I'd like to share an excerpt from an article I read about this topic today. It's from the site parentdish.com:
Our culture is hung up on mama's milk, and the undercurrent is: Why should anyone consider what is best for the mom when the baby's whole future is at stake?Read the rest of the article here.
I'll tell you why. Because a baby's whole future is not at stake. That's the conclusion I came to after reading the new book, " Is Breast Best?" by Joan B. Wolf.
As Wolf points out, we are treating "Breast vs. Formula" as though it were "Safety vs. Danger" -- even though we know that millions of American babies have been brought up on formula and are doing just fine.
Are they doing as outstandingly fine as they could be if only they'd been breast-fed from day one through day 365? Pretty much, yes.
Very nice article Megan and a great read. As a mom, my experiences with breastfeeding were brief... I breastfed with Ripley for about a month and I had the same problem -- not enough milk production to keep her fed properly in those early days. With Liam, I breastfed for about a week and transitioned him to formula fairly quickly.
ReplyDeleteI think the majority of the problem when it comes to breastfeeding is our societal outlook. Medical professionals promote how good is it for our children, it's important for emotional development with our newborns, yada yada yada but then women have very little outside support for it. And by outside support, really I mean support for women and child birth in general. In the USA, women are expected to return to work as soon as possible after birth. Yes, we have have the Medical Family leave act but for a majority of people, this is UNPAID time off and even then only for 12 weeks or so. I'm one of the lucky ones who had a fully paid maternity leave for 9-10 weeks for both of my children's births but most mom's (and in some cases, Dad's) do not have this luxury. It is truly not feasible on a physical and emotional level for women to return to work before 8-10 weeks after birth, yet that is the expectation at many employers and out of family necessity.
Also -- many companies, although some are starting to be more progressive, rarely afford women the opportunity to take pumping breaks, etc to continue to promote breastfeeding. And in public, many people are outraged or disgusted by seeing a woman breastfeed her child even when doing so under a blanket and being discreet. There was a CNN article not long ago about a woman who was thrown off an airplane for breastfeeding her infant before take-off because other passengers felt it was "indecent".
I feel that however a woman chooses to nurse her child should be supported regardless and really, our country needs a return to more supportive system of family values. More support and resources should be given to help women and families post-birth. I wish more families now a days could get by on one income because I really feel that everyone should have the opportunity to stay home and bond with their children especially during the formative early years. But the unfortunately reality is that even today, two incomes sometimes aren't enough for people and many times the financial ramifications will affect and impact these important child care decisions.
Please excuse my rambling.... been at work since 6am today so hopefully some of this makes sense. LOL
You totally made sense Kellie - and I completely agree with every word! I think that our biggest challenge as Mom's is that for a long time, breast feeding had been so private and Mom's could afford to stay home so that they could be the provider and didn't have to feed in public like most working and on the go Mom's are forced to do now.
DeleteI'm so thankful for the husband I have and that support that I have in my home to be able to stay here - and thankful for the sacrifices we can make for me to be able to do so. I know there are many families that just can't afford it. Thank you so much for reading and commenting. It helps to have the support or my Mom friends! (:
Good job on the article Megan. And I also agree with the comment above. I'll share my personal experience with breastfeeding, maybe it will help someone. When I got pregnant with my first child I think I was a little naive and thought that the baby is born and you just stick the baby on the boobies and voila! You are now breastfeeding. Breastfeeding is the hardest thing I've ever done. The doctor sent me home with formula and told me to supplement when we brought her home because her billirubin count was high and we had follow ups with the ped set up to check her levels. When we got home we set about me trying to nurse her, pumping, and giving her formula. And maybe it's a first baby thing because it took a full week for my milk to come in with her, but just 4 days with my second. Well, on her third day of life she had decided that the bottle nipple was better and wouldn't latch. I was devastated. I was crying and didn't know what to do. My husband called our midwife and she told us to come in immediately to see her. She assured me if I stuck with what she said to do we would get back to breastfeeding. She gave me this thing called a birdfeeder. It was basically a syringe with a tube at the end and you out milk in it, put tube on your finger and the baby sucks the milk out slowly with your finger in her mouth. She also instructed me to pump every two hours, even at night, and if I got anything out to give it to her in the birdfeeder. At first Maddie did not like the birdfeeder and I almost gave up. I was an emotional wreck. Michael calmed me down and took over, maybe it was because he was more calm because he wasn't filled with all kinds of crazy hormones, but she started to get used to it with him. We did this for 5 days. Oh, and in the meantime we had been to the ped and the formula helped bring her levels to normal. Well, we went back to my midwife and she spent 45 minutes with us getting Maddie to latch. And she did latch, the way she was supposed to and she did fine after that, my milk had come in a few days before and from the time she was 2 weeks old to 18 months we enjoyed a healthy breastfeeding relationship with no need for formula.
ReplyDeletehad to do 2 posts
ReplyDeleteWith my second, I thought I was an old pro and that it was going to be easier. Well, it ain't. You have a new baby to teach how to breastfeed and you have to reteach yourself too. I gave birth at a different hospital this time and the lactation consultant was awesome. She came in a lot to help me. She helped set up my pillows and position the baby. It was actually going pretty well. Unfortunately when he was a day old they discovered he had an intestinal blockage due to being born with an intestinal birth defect, and they rushed him to Egleston's. Talk about an emotional wreck. Well, The lactation consultant told me not to worry, that the consultant at Eglestons was wonderful and she personally called for us to let her know we were coming. After his surgery, while we waited for them to let us know we could come see our baby, she came to talk to us. We knew immediately that we would have the support we needed. The nurses, the doctors, everyone was encouraging us to nurse. One of the nurses said they beg women to pump milk for their babies, even if they had no plans to nurse, especially newborns who were there with intestinal issues because they heal better and faster. So much focus was placed on my pumping. Everyday Michael and I had our routine. We took Maddie to school in the morning, we went to the hospital, ate breakfast, went to a pumping room, pumped milk, labeled it. To milk to the nurse, went to see our baby. After 2 hours with him we went to pump again, took milk to the nurse, ate lunch, went back to see our baby again, went to the pumping room again, gave milk to the nurse, then went to pick up Maddie from my friends house, spent the evening with her and started this over and over for 2 weeks. Now, during this time Jayden was not allowed to eat. He was fed a nutritional bag. he didn't get to eat until 2 days before he went home. At first the Dr. wanted him to only get an once. Every 6 hours he increased an ounce. Then, he told the nurse said that he could eat until he had his fill. The lactation consultant said, well, if he can eat as much as he wants do we really need to feed him through a bottle or can we get on with teaching him how to nurse? He agreed and so it began. She told me to trust that he would nurse. She said to trust the process, and that she has a high success rate. We worked really hard and got Jayden to latch. We went home with no formula, but 100 oz's of frozen breast milk. And I never used a bottle again, just like with my daughter. He is 17 months and still nursing.
I'm so glad that things turned out great for you in the end with both babies! I was seriously upset and distraught when Ryan finally stopped latching and by that point I was barely producing any milk at all. It was really hard to turn him over to formula 100% but I was glad to have the help with late night feedings at that point from Wesley as well, so it worked for us. The lactation consultant at Children's is amazing! She came in and helped with Ryan while we were there and I had to use one of those plastic things that made my nipple stick out more, but it helped A LOT with him! She was a godsend since the nurses at Henry had been no help what so ever! Thank you sharing your story Jeanette. (:
DeleteIt doesn't surprice me that women in USA choose bottlefeeding over breastfeeding since the maternity leave is so short. In Iceland we get 9 months (fully paid) for each child (3 months for the mom, 3 months for the dad and 3 months were they can choose which one uses it, but usually the mom takes 6 months and the dad 3). Here in Denmark we get 32 weeks where we can divide them between the parents, but usually the mom takes it all since it is not popular here for the dad to take time off.
ReplyDeleteWith my first it took few days for my girl to latch on but she did and I breastfed for 3 months and than I added the formula and from 4 months old she was only drinking the formula since my milk stopped running. With my second it went even smoother. I breastfed for 6 months, but than I got sick and had to take penecillin and I was only aloud to breastfeed twice a day. In the morning and evening. After one week on penecillin I was going to keep going with breatfeeding like before I got sick but she started to bite me so I stopped. But I was happy with the 6 months because my goal was 4 months.
I always get sad when people "force" moms to breastfeed. Sorry but some moms just can't and they should be alowed to bottlefeed their child.
Also I always get angry when I hear about people getting afended when they see moms breastfeed their child. And it doesn't seem to matter if you don't see the breast because it is covered with blanket. But the same people don't mind half naked women on tv/magazine.
I'm glad you got help from the lactation consulant. I think those people are godsend for moms in need :o)
Wow, I think I want to move to Iceland!! (:
DeleteIt doesn't bother me personally to see a Mom breast feeding in public as long as she is covered up. But for some reason in America, it's just not a 'norm' that most people are used to and a lot of people have a LOT of opinions about it.